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Devi on the lotus
Illustration from the Tantric Devi series
Basohli or Nurpur, Punjab Hills; ca. 1660-70
Opaque watercolor, gold, silver, and beetle-wing cases on paper
Cynthia Hazen Polsky Collection (2050-IP)
Kali advances on Shumbha's army
Illustration to the Devi Mahatmya, Book 8
Guler, Punjab Hills, ca. 1780
Brush drawing with some color on paper; abraded and obscured devanagari inscriptions
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Gift of Cynthia Hazen Polsky (MMA-1997.390)
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Devi
Devi (or the Great Goddess) is one of the three principal Hindu
deities whose cults have become the most widespread in India over
the past two millennia (the others are Shiva and Vishnu). The Great
Goddess possesses strongly contrasting characteristics. She is at
once the alluring maiden and the fierce hag, the loving mother and
the bringer of disease and death. She is the mild consort Parvati,
the warrior Durga, the horrific destroyer Kali, the smallpox goddess
Shitala, and she has many other forms. Particularly popular in northern
India, Devi is depicted in narrative form in the Devi Mahatmya
and also appears as single devotional images.
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